Bid-rigging prevention and detection
Application
Screen tenders and bid data for collusion red flags before award; use bid-rigging checklists and analytics to detect suspected cover bids, bid rotation, market sharing, or coordinated pricing, and escalate for investigation or rebidding where concerns remain unresolved.
Resources
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Bid-rigging prevention and detection guidance, with red-flag checklist
GuidelineOrganisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2025). OECD guidelines for fighting bid rigging in public procurement. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1787/cbe05a56-en
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Governance Risk Assessment System (GRAS)
ToolWorld Bank
World Bank. (2023). Governance Risk Assessment System (GRAS): Advanced data analytics for detecting fraud, corruption, and collusion in public expenditures. Available from: https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/099110723040010259